See comunal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"communālis",
"communalis#Latin"
],
[
"communis",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "communālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin communālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "communālis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin communālis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "communis"
},
"expansion": "Latin communis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin communālis, from Latin communis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comunal m or f (masculine and feminine plural comunals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"communal"
],
"id": "en-comunal-ca-adj-FH8K-uMT",
"links": [
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comú"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "comunal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"comunal",
"comunal#Old_French"
],
[
"communal",
"communal#Middle_French"
],
[
"comune",
"comune#Middle_English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "comunal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comunal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "communal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French communal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "comune",
"3": "-al",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, comune + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comunal or Middle French communal; by surface analysis, comune + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "comunal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comunal",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unequivocal"
],
"id": "en-comunal-enm-adj-6wrHokP3",
"links": [
[
"unequivocal",
"unequivocal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon, Late Middle English) unequivocal"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɔmiu̯ˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmiu̯nal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmənal/"
}
],
"word": "comunal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"commūnālis",
"communalis#Latin"
],
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "commūnālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin commūnālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin commūnālis, from Latin commūnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comunal m or f (plural comunais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"mu",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"communal"
],
"id": "en-comunal-pt-adj-FH8K-uMT",
"links": [
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.muˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.muˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.muˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.muˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.muˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "comunal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"communal",
"communal#French"
],
[
"communalis",
"communalis#Latin"
],
[
"comun",
"comun#Romanian"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "communal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French communal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "communalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin communalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "comun",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "comun + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French communal, from Latin communalis. Equivalent to comun + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "comunal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comunal m or n (feminine singular comunală, masculine plural comunali, feminine/neuter plural comunale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"communal"
],
"id": "en-comunal-ro-adj-FH8K-uMT",
"links": [
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "comunal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_change"
],
[
"*kommoinis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kommoinis"
],
[
"comoinis",
"comoinis#Latin:_common"
],
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"communālis",
"communalis#Latin"
],
[
"communālis",
"communalis#Latin"
],
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:communālis",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s\nProto-Italic *kommoinis\nOld Latin comoinis\nLatin commūnis\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLate Latin communālislbor.\nSpanish comunal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"common, universal, public\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"common\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱom-moy-ni-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kommoinis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"comoinis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"commūnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"communālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"comunal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"comunal\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin communālis, from Latin commūnis (“common, universal, public”) + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:communālis",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s\nProto-Italic *kommoinis\nOld Latin comoinis\nLatin commūnis\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLate Latin communālislbor.\nSpanish comunal\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin communālis, from Latin commūnis (“common, universal, public”) + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s\nProto-Italic *kommoinis\nOld Latin comoinis\nLatin commūnis\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLate Latin communālislbor.\nSpanish comunal\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin communālis, from Latin commūnis (“common, universal, public”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comunal m or f (masculine and feminine plural comunales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mu‧nal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧mu‧nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comunalmente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"communal"
],
"id": "en-comunal-es-adj-FH8K-uMT",
"links": [
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "común"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komuˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.muˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "comunal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"communālis",
"communalis#Latin"
],
[
"communis",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "communālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin communālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "communālis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin communālis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "communis"
},
"expansion": "Latin communis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin communālis, from Latin communis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comunal m or f (masculine and feminine plural comunals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "comú"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"communal"
],
"links": [
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "comunal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"comunal",
"comunal#Old_French"
],
[
"communal",
"communal#Middle_French"
],
[
"comune",
"comune#Middle_English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "comunal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comunal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "communal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French communal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "comune",
"3": "-al",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, comune + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comunal or Middle French communal; by surface analysis, comune + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "comunal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comunal",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English hapax legomena",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"unequivocal"
],
"links": [
[
"unequivocal",
"unequivocal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon, Late Middle English) unequivocal"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɔmiu̯ˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmiu̯nal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmənal/"
}
],
"word": "comunal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"commūnālis",
"communalis#Latin"
],
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "commūnālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin commūnālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin commūnālis, from Latin commūnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comunal m or f (plural comunais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"mu",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "comum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"communal"
],
"links": [
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.muˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.muˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.muˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.muˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.muˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "comunal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"communal",
"communal#French"
],
[
"communalis",
"communalis#Latin"
],
[
"comun",
"comun#Romanian"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "communal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French communal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "communalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin communalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "comun",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "comun + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French communal, from Latin communalis. Equivalent to comun + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "comunal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comunal m or n (feminine singular comunală, masculine plural comunali, feminine/neuter plural comunale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"communal"
],
"links": [
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "comunal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "comunalmente"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_change"
],
[
"*kommoinis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kommoinis"
],
[
"comoinis",
"comoinis#Latin:_common"
],
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"communālis",
"communalis#Latin"
],
[
"communālis",
"communalis#Latin"
],
[
"commūnis",
"communis#Latin"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:communālis",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s\nProto-Italic *kommoinis\nOld Latin comoinis\nLatin commūnis\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLate Latin communālislbor.\nSpanish comunal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"common, universal, public\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"common\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱom-moy-ni-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kommoinis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"comoinis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"commūnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"communālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"comunal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"comunal\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin communālis, from Latin commūnis (“common, universal, public”) + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:communālis",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s\nProto-Italic *kommoinis\nOld Latin comoinis\nLatin commūnis\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLate Latin communālislbor.\nSpanish comunal\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin communālis, from Latin commūnis (“common, universal, public”) + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s\nProto-Italic *kommoinis\nOld Latin comoinis\nLatin commūnis\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLate Latin communālislbor.\nSpanish comunal\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin communālis, from Latin commūnis (“common, universal, public”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comunal m or f (masculine and feminine plural comunales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mu‧nal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧mu‧nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "común"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"communal"
],
"links": [
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komuˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.muˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "comunal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for comunal meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, Late Middle English",
"path": [
"comunal"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "comunal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, Late Middle English",
"path": [
"comunal"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "comunal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"comunal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "comunal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"comunal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "comunal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"comunal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "comunal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"comunal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "comunal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.